ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY: WRITING TIPS[1]
ô In every essay,
there should be an introduction, a body and conclusion:
1.
Introduction (one paragraph) 3-4 lines:
i) The first sentence should be a general concept
about the given topic. This sentence should restate
the question using different vocabulary and/or sentence structure.
2. Body
Paragraphs. Agreement and disagreement (two paragraphs) 14-16 lines:
i) Body paragraph 1: In the first sentence
give reason/s why people agree with
the given topic. In the next sentences you should develop your reason/s by giving
examples.
ii) Body paragraph 2: In the
first sentence give your reason/s why people disagree with the given topic. In the next sentences you should
develop your reason/s by giving examples.
Each new idea should be a new paragraph.
Typically, an essay will have 2-4 body paragraphs.
3.
Conclusion (one paragraph) 3-4 lines:
Summarize
your body texts (1&2) with different and conclusive sentences. Do not add
new ideas, just try to summarize all the main ideas that are already in your
essay and also include your personal opinion.
õ Useful sentences:
1. USEFUL SENTENCES FOR THE INTRODUCTION:
i) Restate the topic sentence:
- Nowadays, [GERUND + is (a) very important (issue)
because …]
(e.g: Nowadays,
studying at university is very
important because…)
- Currently,
- In today’s society, …
- Since the beginning of this century …
- There is no doubt
(that) …
- Obviously, …
- Almost for sure …
2. USEFUL SENTENCES FOR THE BODY PARAGRAPHS:
FIRST
PARAGRAPH
|
SECOND,
THIRD… PARAGRAPHS
|
- Some people say …
|
- Other people say …
|
- First (of all) … / Firstly …
|
- Second(ly) / Third(ly) / Finally / Last but not
least …
|
- On the one hand …
|
- On the other hand …
|
- One of the main reasons …
|
- However, … / Nevertheless, …
|
- The first and most important reason is …
|
- Another reason would be/is (that) …
|
- The first and foremost reason is …
|
- Besides …
|
- The main/foremost reason for + GERUND …
|
- On the contrary …
|
- Although …
|
- What is more, … / Moreover, …
|
- In the first place, …
|
- In the second place, …
|
- Everyone would admit the fact that …
|
- Needless to say …
|
- As far as (TV) is concerned …
|
- Apart from what I have mentioned above …
|
3. USEFUL SENTENCES FOR THE CONCLUSION:
TO
CONCLUDE
|
TO
GIVE YOUR OPINION
|
- In conclusion, …
|
- In my opinion …
|
- In short, … / In brief, …
|
- I think / I feel …
|
- To conclude, …
|
- From my point of view …
|
- Broadly speaking … / Generally speaking …
|
- Therefore … / Thus … / Hence …
|
- All in all … / In general …
|
- I strongly believe (that) …
|
- Taking into account all these factors …
|
- So in my opinion …
|
- Summarizing the said above …
|
- I would like to say (that) …
|
- Both (ideas) have advantages and disadvantages,
…
|
- To my way of thinking …
|
- In a word, …
|
- In my personal opinion …
|
Try to avoid the
expressions in bold. Here are some alternatives:
·
About = As for X…, As far as
X is concerned…,
·
And = In addition, Furthermore, Moreover, Last but
not least…
·
But: However, Yet…
·
Or: Alternatively, Otherwise…
·
So: Therefore, Consequently…
õ Sample argumentative essay:
- For a sample argumentative essay, click on this link: